Twenty-five international rights groups and freedom of expression organizations have issued a joint statement concerning novelist and journalist Ahmet Altan's re-arrest last week after the prosecutor objected to his release at the end of the retrial of his case. 

P24 Platform for Independent Journalism, Article 19, Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, PEN International, Association of European Journalists (AEJ), European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF), European Federation of Journalists (EFJ), International Press Institute (IPI) and International Federation of Journalists (IFJ) are among the signatories of the statement, issued on 20 November 2019.

The signatories called for Ahmet Altan to be immediately released and his conviction to be vacated. The signatories said that Altan's re-arrest only eight days after his release was an extraordinarily low blow in a case already marked by political interference and arbitrariness.

The statement also stressed that a ruling by the European Court of Human Rights concerning Ahmet Altan’s case would likely have a decisive impact on his detention and the appeals process in his case.

The full statement is as follows:

 

Turkey: The re-arrest of Novelist Ahmet Altan is Arbitrary and Cruel

Turkish authorities have re-arrested the internationally-known Turkish novelist Ahmet Altan just one week after his release from over three years in detention. ARTICLE 19 and the undersigned organisations said that his re-arrest on 12 November was an extraordinarily low blow in a case that has been marked by political interference and arbitrariness from start to finish.

In addition to ongoing violations of his right to freedom of expression, stemming from a prosecution that should never have been brought in the first place, his re-arrest is a form of judicial harassment. Altan should be immediately released and his conviction vacated, the organisations said.

On 4 November, Altan was convicted of ‘aiding a terrorist organisation without being its member’ and sentenced to 10 years and 6 months in jail. He was released on bail pending appeal against conviction by the defence. Altan had originally been convicted of ‘attempting to overthrow the constitutional order’ and sentenced to life imprisonment without the possibility of parole. However, that conviction was overturned by the Supreme Court of Appeals who ordered a retrial on the lesser charge of 'aiding a terrorist organisation without being its member'. 

After the verdict in his re-trial was handed down, the prosecutor appealed the decision to release him and on 12 November another panel of judges accepted this appeal and ruled that he should be re-arrested. Altan’s defence lawyers were not formally communicated the Court’s decision, but instead they learned about it through the pro-government media. Altan was detained later that evening and sent to Silivri Prison the following day. 

Article 5 of the European Convention on Human Rights prohibits all arbitrary deprivation of liberty and the European Court of Human Rights has held that arbitrariness can arise where there has been an element of bad faith on the part of the authorities. Altan’s re-arrest and detention gives every appearance of being politically motivated, arbitrary, and incompatible with the right to liberty under Article 5. The organisations pointed to the following aspects of his re-arrest:

• Despite having no right to do so, both the Turkish Presidency and Parliament sought to make representations arguing against the decision to release Altan - a move designed to put political pressure on the court. 
• The reasons the judge gave to cancel Altan’s release included that his activities “influenced many sympathisers through the news” and that “those who were interrogated for the same crime but fled the country have engaged in discourse and lobbying against our country,’’ grounds that are both unfounded and lack legitimacy as reasons to deprive someone of liberty. The judge further castigated Altan for refusing to show remorse for a crime he did not commit.
• The judge also considered that Altan was a flight risk and issued a warrant for him to be re-arrested. However, the fact that the decision was almost immediately leaked to the media suggests that the authorities did not genuinely consider him to be a flight risk. Otherwise Altan could have fled immediately upon hearing the news in the media. Instead, Altan was arrested at his home, waiting for the police. The next day, the Court still sent him to prison custody insisting that he was a flight risk.  

Thomas Hughes, Executive Director of ARTICLE 19 said:

“The entire process of Ahmet Altan’s trial and retrial, including his prolonged detention, his release and then re-arrest on spurious grounds, has been completely arbitrary. The same court that convicted Altan of ‘attempting to overthrow the constitutional order’ then oversaw a retrial and convicted him of ‘aiding a terrorist organisation’, on the same evidence, which primarily consisted of Altan’s writings. That court then released him on bail and another court with no experience of the case ruled for his re-arrest.”

“The case of Ahmet Altan is emblematic of the crackdown against writers and journalists in Turkey. Political revenge rather than justice has dominated the proceedings.”

Ahmet Altan’s case challenging his detention is still pending at the European Court of Human Rights. Other decisions by the European Court of Human Rights, which are binding on Turkey, relating to prosecutions for free speech have had a significant impact on the outcome of the respective trials, including in the case of Ahmet’s brother Mehmet Altan. A ruling from the European Court setting out the scope and nature of the violations in Ahmet Altan’s case would likely have a decisive impact on his detention and the appeals process in his case.

We repeat our call for the Turkish authorities to release Ahmet Altan and vacate the conviction against him. The Turkish authorities should cease all judicial harassment of individuals on the basis of their political opinions and for exercising their fundamental right to freedom of expression. 

Signatories:

ARTICLE 19

Association of European Journalists (AEJ)

Amnesty International

Articolo 21

Cartoonist’s Rights Network International (CRNI)

Danish PEN

English PEN

European Centre for Press and Media Freedom (ECPMF)

European Federation of Journalists (EFJ)

German PEN

Human Rights Watch

IFEX

Index on Censorship

International Federation of Journalists (IFJ)

International Press Institute (IPI)

Norwegian PEN

Osservatorio Balcani e Caucaso Transeuropa

PEN America

PEN Canada

PEN International

P24, Platform for Independent Journalism

Reporters Without Borders (RSF)

South East Europe Media Organisation (SEEMO)

Swedish PEN

World Association of News Publishers (WAN-IFRA)